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Damselfish (Pomacentridae)
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There is 1 image in this gallerySat, 04/28/2012 - 18:15
The Alexander's Damselfish (Pomacentrus Alexanderae) seems to be fairly common around inshore reef areas, particularly those around Koh Tao.
Due to its unremarkable colouration, the is one of the species that appears to go largely unnoticed by divers and snorkellers, even though it tends to be found in reasonably large groups.
Growing to a maximum length of around 10cm, this species is easily distinguished from its locally occurring relatives by its overall pale grey colour, with a large black spot at the base of the pectoral fin and black tips to the dorsal spines.
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There is 1 image in this galleryWed, 03/14/2012 - 02:35
The Big-Lip Damselfish (Cheiloprion Labiatus) appears to be a relatively uncommon member of the Damselfish (Pomacentridae) when compared to many of its locally occurring relatives.
Growing to a maximum length of around 6 - 8cm, the Big-Lip Damselfish has a generally dark brown/blackish overall colouration, without any distinctive markings.
Despite the lack of the colourful markings found on many other Damselfish, this species can be easily identified by its fleshy, over-sized lips, which may be pale grey/whitish in colour.The Big-Lip Damselfish may be found cohabiting with large numbers of the smaller, and vastly more abundant Reticulated Humbug (Dascyllus Reticulatus) amongst the branching Table Corals (Acropora sp.) on which it is known to feed.
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There is 1 image in this gallerySat, 04/28/2012 - 19:32
The Black-Spot Damselfish (Abudefduf Sordidus) is one of the less common members of the Pomatentridae family found in local waters.
It tends to be found in a shallow water around inshore reef areas and is easily identified by its overall brownish/olive colour with 6-7 pale, narrow vertical bars, distinctive black spot on the top edge of the caudal peduncle and small dark spots on the area above the eyes.
This species grows to over 20cm, in length, is highly territorial and has an omnivorous diet consisting of algae, crustaceans and other small invertebrates.
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There is 1 image in this gallerySat, 04/28/2012 - 19:30
The Bluespot Damselfish (Pomacentrus Grammorhynchus) appears to be a relatively common species around Koh Phangan, although not found in great numbers.
Growing to a maximum length of around 12cm, adults have generally greyish/olive colouration but are distinguished by the small, neon blue spot found on the upper edge of the caudal peduncle.
As with many of the "reef-dwelling" Damsels, juveniles vary significantly in appearance from the adults. The juvenile Blue-Spot Damselfish is a dark blue at the head and upper front end of the body, gradiating to yellow towards the lower, rear area and adjacent fins.
There are 2 - 3 neon blue lines, originating at the head and converging along the upper body until ending at a dark, ocellated spot at the rear of the dorsal fin.As with the adults, there is a small neon blue spot at the upper caudal peduncle, although this is far less pronounced in juveniles.
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There is 1 image in this gallerySat, 04/28/2012 - 18:49
This section has been created for a species of Damselfish i first spotted at "Twins" dive site, Koh Tao.
It resembles many of the juveniles of other species, however its size suggests it is an adult.The closest match i could find for this species is the Blueback Damselfish (Pomacentrus Simsiang), which grows to around 10cm in length and is distinguished by its yellow colouration, fading to deep blue along the upper head and back with pale spots and lines on the forehead, gill cover and cheek areas.
All of these characteristics appear to match the species in the photograph.
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There is 1 image in this galleryThu, 02/10/2011 - 22:02
Although only reaching a maximum length of around 20cm, the Lagoon Damselfish (Hemiglyphidodon Plagiometopon) could probably be regarded as the most aggressive and ill-tempered fish species in local waters!!
With the Titan Triggerfish (Balistoides Viridescens) holding almost legendary status as THE fish to be avoided at all costs, the Lagoon Damselfish enjoys almost complete anonymity in which to perpetrate its attacks on unwary divers...
The Lagoon Damselfish is fairly easy to identify with its overall drab, dark brown colouration and large scales.
When aggressively challenging intruders in its territory, the head and forebody rapidly changes to a light brown/tan colouration. The fin rays and margins may be deep blue in colour and there may be small lavender coloured spots or lines below the eye, although these are very indistinct and often require a close-up photograph to be seen.
In Damselfish terms, this is a relatively large species which leads a generally solitary existence within its territory. It can be found at most of the shallow inshore reef systems in the area, although its abundance varies significantly from one area to another.
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There are 3 images in this gallerySat, 04/28/2012 - 19:13
There are a few, very similar Damselfish in local waters and this is one which is very common, but which is difficult to identify with complete certainty. The most likely candidate is the Miller's Damselfish (Pomacentrus Milleri), but another strong possibility is the Thai Damselfish (Pomacentrus Polyspinus).
The Colombo Damselfish (Pomacentrus Proteus) is another very similar species but appears to be excluded by range.
This is a species i would like to try and find a definitive identification for, so if anyone has any suggestions i'd be very happy to hear them.
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There are 6 images in this galleryThu, 03/01/2012 - 21:15
The Pink Anemonefish (Amphiprion Perideraion) is possibly one of the most common and popular species of reef-dwelling fish on the local area.
Growing to a maximum length of around 10cm, Pink Anemonefish are found practically everywhere that Sea Anemones are present, particularly the Magnificent Anemones, with which it shares a symbiotic relationship.
This species is easily recognised by its overall pink colouration, transparent fins and narrow, white, vertical bar down each side of the face and white stripe along the center of the back.
Although i can't find any mention of it in reference material, there appears to be a very thin yellow margin present on the caudal fin of some individuals i've photographed.Pink Anemonefish live in small colonies where numerous Anemones are present, usually with one breeding pair and smaller juveniles sharing one or more Anemones.
Their diet consists mainly of algae and zooplankton.
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There are 5 images in this galleryTue, 12/28/2010 - 19:49
The Regal Demoiselle (Neopomacentrus Cyanomos) is one of the most abundant members of the Pomacentridae family in local waters.
Growing to a maximum length of around 10cm, the Regal Demoiselle is fairly easy to identify with its overall dark green colouration, although it sometimes exhibits pale blotches, the appearance of which may be linked to the nest guarding period, in the same way as the nest guarding adults of its relative, the Green Chromis (Chromis Cinerascens) shows a similar change in colouration around the same period.
Although this wide-spread species often displays yellow markings at the rear of the pectoral and caudal fins in other locations, i have yet to see this variation in local waters.
It seems that the local variant is always characterised by the presence of a white marking at the rear of the dorsal fin base.
Mature adults have a proportionately long, forked caudal fin which may be either unmarked or mostly white, with the upper and lower edges being the same colour as the body. The forked caudal fin of juveniles is far less elongated.The pectoral fin rays, and the margins of all of the other fins may be a neon blue colour, as may the edges of the lower 3 or 4 rows of body scales.
A characteristic of local populations of this species is the presence of a distinctive orange-coloured "ear spot" on some individuals, whilst others have the more commonly described dark/black "ear spot".
So far, i haven't seen any mention of this orange-coloured marking in any reference material, although it's possible that this may be a male/female variation.
